linux安装nginx

原文

安装编译环境

yum groupinstall "Development tools"yum -y install gcc wget gcc-c++ automake autoconf libtool libxml2-devel libxslt-devel perl-devel perl-ExtUtils-Embed pcre-devel openssl-devel

下载nginx

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

解压到/usr/local/src/nginx

tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz -C /usr/local/src/nginx

编译nginx

cd /usr/local/src/nginx./configuremake && make install

添加启动脚本

vi /etc/init.d/nginx#! /bin/bash# chkconfig: - 85 15PATH=/usr/local/nginxDESC="nginx daemon"NAME=nginxDAEMON=$PATH/sbin/$NAMECONFIGFILE=$PATH/conf/$NAME.confPIDFILE=$PATH/logs/$NAME.pidSCRIPTNAME=/etc/init.d/$NAMEset -e[ -x "$DAEMON" ] || exit 0do_start() {$DAEMON -c $CONFIGFILE || echo -n "nginx already running"}do_stop() {$DAEMON -s stop || echo -n "nginx not running"}do_reload() {$DAEMON -s reload || echo -n "nginx can't reload"}case "$1" instart)echo -n "Starting $DESC: $NAME"do_startecho ".";;stop)echo -n "Stopping $DESC: $NAME"do_stopecho ".";;reload|graceful)echo -n "Reloading $DESC configuration..."do_reloadecho ".";;restart)echo -n "Restarting $DESC: $NAME"do_stopdo_startecho ".";;*)echo "Usage: $SCRIPTNAME {start|stop|reload|restart}" >&2exit 3;;esacexit 0

赋予脚本执行权限

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx

添加至服务管理列表，设置开机自启

chkconfig --add nginxchkconfig  nginx on

其他

如果启动nginx不成功，查看防火墙状态

Centos 7

查看防火墙状态

firewall-cmd --state

关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld

启动防火墙

systemctl start firewalld

重启防火墙

systemctl restart firewalld

禁止开机启动防火墙

systemctl disable firewalld

永久关闭后启用

systemctl enable firewalld

Centos6

查看防火墙状态

service iptables status

关闭防火墙

service iptables stop

启动防火墙

service iptables start

重启防火墙

service iptables restart

禁止开机启动防火墙

chkconfig iptables off

永久关闭后启用

chkconfig iptables on